Essay on Voltaire and the Beginning of the Enlightment

Francis Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris, France. As a child, Arouet grew up in an atmosphere that strictly obeyed the rules of the church. During this time, faith in the church was an obligation for everyone in society and the authority of the church was never questioned, for this would definitely mean instant death. Meanwhile, Arouet enrolled at the Jesuit College of Louis-Le-Grande where he excelled in academics especially his skills in writing. After his schooling, Arouet became noticed by much of the aristocracy for his writing and eventually was imprisoned for supposedly composing two offensive works, the Puerto Regnanto and J’aivu.1 While serving his confinement, he assumed the name de Voltaire. After choosing the†¦show more content†¦While in Paris, Voltaire resumed writing numerous plays, many of which dictated against the injustices in the world. However before long, Voltaire fled the country again due to an essay he composed in England co ntaining studies of great English philosophers and their ideas, called the English Letters. The book was condemned as scandalously contrary to religion, morals and society, then burned publicly in Paris.4 Voltaire’s rebellious ideas were constantly threatened and attacked, his only response was more essays and letters more threatening and rebellious, digging himself into a deeper hole of trouble. After fleeing from Paris and The English Letters, Voltaire landed himself in a distant part of France where he would meet his eventual wife Madame du Chatelet. Chatelet and Voltaire lived life in a similar sort of manner; they both were philosophers and found each very entertaining. Meanwhile, Voltaire attempted to regain the approval of the French and draw himself a position in the French Academy. With the help of Madame du Pompadour and Voltaire’s numerous fibs to the French society regarding his sacrilegious play Mahomet, he was finally elected member of the Royal Society in England and Germany placed him in the Hall of Fame.5 Yet, France still resisted his request as a member of the French Academy. Again, Voltaire fearlessly persisted and persuaded the Pope’s approval byShow MoreRelatedFree Candide Essays : Man s Purpose2018 Words   |  9 Pagesin Candide One of the primary objectives of the Enlightenment was to promote reason and rationalism as a method of achieving social and political reform. However, Voltaire, a powerful and renowned philosopher and writer during the period, often criticized particular aspects of Enlightment philosophy. In his short novel Candide, Voltaire rather sharply attacks the optimism that was so popular among philosophers such as Leibnitz, choosing instead not to ignore the pervasive presence of natural and human

The Effects Of Exercise On Youth With Type 2 Diabetes

The Effects of Exercise on Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Missouri State University HLH 752 Introduction Background What was once thought to be found only among adults has become one of the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States. Ordinarily, when diabetes strikes during childhood it is assumed to be type 1. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study began in 2000 and has provided the most comprehensive estimates of the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes among youth less than 20 years of age in the US (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that annually, an estimated 18,436 youth are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and 5,089 youth are diagnosed with type 2 among youth. In the last two decades, type 2 diabetes, has been reported among U.S. children and adolescents with increasing frequency. Disease researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made the prediction that one in three children born in the United States in 2000 will likely develop type 2 diabetes sometime in their lifetime unless th ey get more exercise and improve their diets, particularly for Latino children (CDC, 2014). Without changes in diet and exercise, their odds of developing diabetes as they grow older was about 50-50. Etiology Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body s ability to use the energy found in food. There areShow MoreRelatedChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 PagesChildren and Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported with increased frequency over the last twenty years in adolescents and children in the United States. As a result of T2DM glucose metabolism within the body of affected adolescents and children is severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistanceRead MoreLeading Causes of Diabetis Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesType II diabetes is a serious problem that has been increasing over the years. The CDC predicts that by the year 2050 one in every three US adults could have diabetes. Type II diabetes, happens when the body gradually loses its ability to use or produce insulin, this is the leading cause of cases of diabetes. A person with diabetes has a lot of risk factors that come with this disease. Patients with diabetes have a two to four time greater chance of having a stroke and also having a heart diseaseRead MoreHigh Incidence Of Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe High Incidence of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Introduction Diabetes is a metabolic body condition in which the pancreas is unable to secrete enough insulin, hence leading to increased levels of blood sugar. Age, genetics, weight and ethnicity are the four main risk factors of Type 2 diabetes. Common symptoms include frequent urination, persistent fatigue, slow healing process for cuts and wounds and blurred vision. Type 2 diabetes affects 1 out of 10 people in America, as research has concludedRead MoreHow The Health Issue Affects The Body s Ability1639 Words   |  7 PagesType your single-spaced responses (11 point font) to the following questions in the space provided. Do not exceed the space provided. Handwritten responses will not be accepted. Your final worksheet should not exceed 5 pages. In addition to bringing a hard copy to discussion, upload an electronic copy to the ICON drop box by your discussion session time. 1. Introduction. Describe the health issue. Describe how the health issue affects the body’s ability to function properly. The health issue thatRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep On Hemoglobin Glucose Levels Among Children And Teens1287 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION TO TOPIC Recent trends show that people are getting diagnosed with type II diabetes earlier. The rate of type II diabetes in the U.S.A increased by 217% in the 0-44 year old age group between 1990 and 2009 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Several factors increase the risk of developing type II diabetes, including diet, exercise, genetics, and sleep. Less knowingly, prolonged lack of sleep severely damages humans’ health. Sleep and one’s circadian rhythm contribute toRead MoreOverweight, and Obesity are Results of Calorie Imbalance779 Words   |  3 Pagessuccessfully lose body fat it requires one to exercise daily and follow proper calorie restrictions. Childhood obesity is on the rise and continuing to grow; however it can be stopped. (Medicine Net) Consequences or problems with obesity can be immediate health effects as well as long term effects. Obese youth are most likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and high cholesterol. Long term high cholesterol can leave bad effects on a child’s arteries and could remainRead MoreRecommendation Report On Children With Diabetes1719 Words   |  7 Pageschildren with diabetes. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases of any childhood. In today’s society there are children fighting this disease in their everyday life’s and as society, we do have control to decrease this disease with the right knowledge. Parents, school, communities and the health care systems must work together to provide information to direct them to what this disease is and why it’s occurring in more in children’s life in an everyday basis. â€Å"Diabetes is a problem withRead MoreA Study On The Chicano Theater1223 Words   |  5 Pag eswe are given or can contend to. Obesity is highest among the Hispanic population than any other ethnicity. The food is part of the problem; our â€Å"modern† lifestyle plays a very important role. The problem is tightly woven into our society and its effects are truly menacing, but the solution requires a complete reassessment of ourselves as an ethnicity, but as a people. The prevalence of obesity and overweight in all age groups is as a threat to health as well as an economic burden. These individualRead MoreChildhood Obesity Research Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolved with your children, and encouraging them to exercise will reduce their risk. There are multiple causes of obesity in children, some are things they can’t help; such as genetics, or their families having a low income. Others, are lifestyle habits that, with a little time and effort, can be changed. Genetic characteristics are passed from parent to child, and many of them can lead to weight gain. Maybe the child was born with diabetes, or perhaps a slow metabolism. Obesity is more commonRead MoreA Study On The State Of The United States1032 Words   |  5 Pageseating, and not enough physical exercise has led to a substantial increase in diabetes, making it the number seventh leading cause of death (American Diabetes Association, 2014, p. Diabetes Basics). Diabetes also called diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood (Google, What is Diabetes). There is three type of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is mostly se en in juvenile

Sectionalism Free Essays

Sectionalism Essay During the 1850’s, slavery, a southern necessity both socially and economically, threatened the unity of our nation essay writer site. The tension’s were high between the North and South, and further increased as more and more factors contributed to the strain in the Union. As an outcome of these factors, small and big, sectional hatred began to arise and commenced the splitting of the nation; ultimately leading to the American Civil War. We will write a custom essay sample on Sectionalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The very first issue that caused sectionalism in the 1850’s between the North and South was the Compromise of 1850. This compromise was a package of bills, passed in the United States in September 1850, regarding the status of territories acquired during the Mexican-American War. It was drafted by Whig Senator Henry Clay and was negotiated with Stephen Douglas in order to avoid secession or civil war in 1850. The Compromise of 1850 caused sectionalism in the Union because it first established California as a free state and turned down the Southern proposal to split California at the 35 ° parallel; causing the South to be frustrated at the admittance of California. To balance out the annexation of California, the South was pleased to hear that the territories of New Mexico and Utah would have slavery decided with popular sovereignty, meaning that the people who settled there would decide whether or not the territory would be free or slave. Little did they know that they were being cheated, because the land in New Mexico and Utah was unsuited for agriculture and not fit for slave plantations. The biggest blow that caused sectionalism in the Compromise of 1850 was delivered when the Fugitive Slave Law became more strongly enforced. The Fugitive Slave Law basically declared that all runaway slaves must be returned to their masters and anyone who assisted the runaway slave would be arrested. It also gave commissioners ten dollars for every slave that was returned to its master and five dollars for every accused slave released, which led to greedy commissioners re-enslaving freed slaves. Lastly, the debate over slavery in the nation’s capital was resolved during this compromise, it banned the trading of slaves in the capital but still allowed slavery to be practiced, which did not do much because people would just bring slaves in from neighboring states. The Compromise of 1850 was made in order to restrain the Union from splitting, but in it’s attempt to please both the North and South, it caused them to develop more sectional hatred for one another. Another factor that caused sectionalism at the time came with the publishing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852. This book was an anti-slavery novel by the author Harriet Beecher Stowe and was the bestselling novel of the 19th century. She was an abolitionist, which means she was against slavery, and she wrote the book so the North would understand how badly the South were treating their slaves. This book stood out among all the other anti-slavery books because it was the first to develop an emotional impact on the reader and personified the slave, not as a piece of property, but as a living human being. Her words galvanized the North to take action instead of remain undecided on their view of slavery and showed the people in the North, and even other neighboring countries how devastating slavery was in the South. The South saw this book as a direct attack on their practice of slavery and developed a burning hatred for the words of Stowe because she was said to exaggerate greatly on the practice of slavery, making it seem more brutal and savage then it really was. This book caused the Union to become further sectionalized and caused more hate between the North and South; to the point where Lincoln even referred to Stowe as â€Å"the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war. † Uncle Tom’s Cabin did more than awaken the North; it influenced other nations to stay out of the Civil War because they were so moved by the book and were afraid it would stir up troubles in their own countries if they picked a side. The differing views about the institution of slavery contributed to the growing rift between the South and North and was another factor that caused sectional hatred in the 1850’s. A huge factor that caused the chasm between the North and South to grow was one regarding the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. This act was proposed by Steven Douglas and it split the Louisiana Purchase into two and created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening them for settlement and letting them decide the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty. The decision to decide slavery in these territories through popular sovereignty rivaled the great Missouri Compromise of 1820 because both the territories were above the 36 °30†² parallel and yet they had a chance to become slave states if enough people voted for it. The act inflamed the slavery issue and led opponents to form the Republican Party, which was supported by Abraham Lincoln and saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The Republican Party held all it’s power in the North and caused many of the Northerners to rally to them on the grounds that the Kansas-Nebraska Act opposed the Missouri Compromise that kept those grounds sacred and untouched by slavery. This caused life in Kansas to be a mini civil war with Northerners and Southerners competing with one another for land and other resources, resulting in a lot of violence, which led to the coining of the term â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† because of the federal governments inability to contain the disorder. Douglas’ plan to find middle ground between the free and slave states ended up driving the North and South farther apart because both slave and free advocates believed they rightfully had claims to the territory, the Northerners supporting the Missouri Compromise, and the Southerners supporting the new-found Kansas-Nebraska Act. The secretive Ostend Manifesto of 1854 played a small role in driving the nation apart. The manifesto contained rationale for the United States to buy Cuba from Spain and implied that the U. S. would declare war on Spain if it refused to sell Cuba to them peacefully. The annexation of Cuba was a huge goal for southern expansionists because they sought to bring in Cuba as a slave state and said that Cuba was vital to the Union’s domestic interests. The document started a diplomatic firestorm, reinforcing foreign fears of aggressive American expansion and caused the Northerners who were now enlightened on the cruelty of slavery to become insubordinate to the South. This led to the coining of the term â€Å"slavocracy† which basically described the people who used their political power to corrupt slavery and spread it across the nation. Although this attempt to annex Cuba into the Union was a failure, it did represent the intentions of the South and cause the North to become agitated. This manifesto was one of the small contributing factors to the separation of the North and South that would soon pile onto the ever growing heap of sectionalism in the Union. Another event that contributed to the sectionalism between the North and South was the famous Sumner Assault of 1856. On May of that year, the brilliant speaker, Charles Sumner made his speech that denounced â€Å"The Crime Against Kansas† along with other Southern leaders, such as Senator Butler. A fellow senator, Preston Brooks, took deep offense to the harsh word from Sumner’s mouth and considered challenging the babbling madman to a duel, but then soon realized he must not stoop so low as to duel someone as scum-like as Sumner. So to solve his problem, on May 22, 1856 Preston Brooks strolls into the Senate Chamber and starts to beat Charles Sumner voraciously with his cane. This caused Brooks to gain much fame from his fellow Southerners and people even went so far as to send him personal cane’s to replace his bloody broken one. The Northerners, on the other hand, were extremely outraged at this praising of Brooks and his violent acts and further supported their theory that the South were savages. In order to show support for their now injured speaker, Massachusetts reelected Sumner for another term and left his seat vacant as a reminder of southern brutality and cause the North to have more reasons to develop sectional hatred for the South. The Dred Scott Decision of 1857 was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court that caused the greatest division between the North and South. It stated that people of African descent brought into the United States and held as slaves were not protected by the Constitution and were not U. S. Citizens. Furthermore, Taney also included in this court case that the slave, Dred Scott was never free, regardless of where he lived, because slaves were personal property. This decision also went so far as to claim the Missouri Compromise of 1820 to be unconstitutional because the federal government had no right to prohibit slavery in the new territories. They also argued that the Constitution supported slavery because it did not outlaw or restrict it within the United States. Antislavery groups were appalled by this court decision and feared that slavery might spread unchecked and as a result, the Republican Party of 1854 fought to gain control of the Congress and the courts. The Dred Scott Decision was also a event that appealed to the people emotionally, much the Uncle Tom’s Cabin, because people began to sympathize for slaves who were treated unfairly, such as Dred Scott. The court decision pleased the South because it allowed slavery to exist everywhere because the federal government has no legal power to take away property, and it upset the North because they saw it as a terrible decision that would allow slavery in their states. This caused the tension between the two to become even more strained and foreshadowed the terrible disunion that was to come. Another written document that caused hostility between the North and South was the Lecompton Constitution of 1857. This constitution was one of the four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas that were made in the three years since the Kansas-Nebraska Act. During this three year period, the North and South grew increasingly caught up in whether or not Kansas would join as a free or slave state. In the end, the pro-slavery forces won control of the constitutional convention in the town of Lecompton on a day in September. This only happened because the anti-slavery group in Kansas believed the voting was rigged and refused to vote for the constitution, causing the pro-slavery group in Kansas to win the vote and pass the contribution to the Congress. However, the Congress saw something wrong with the voting sensed that the voting was fraudulent and that popular sovereignty did not work effectively because of the North’s refusal to vote. Seeing that the North had not had a chance to vote, Douglas persuaded Congress to called for a new vote on the Lecompton Constitution, and on January 4, 1858 the new vote was swept over with anti-slavery Republicans. This solved the problem of Kansas’ admittance to the Union but it caused other problems such as the splitting of the Democratic Party because of debate over â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† and it also lost Douglas many Southern votes in the upcoming election. This caused the nation to further become sectional due to the Lecompton Constitution ripping apart the only political party that had a mixture of Northerners and Southerners and causing the South to become angered at the rejection of their constitution. One of the last major events in the 1850’s that caused intense sectional hatred between the North and South was the execution of John Brown in 1859. John Brown was a dedicated abolitionist that commanded forces multiple times in Kansas, making him a very stern and somewhat violent man. This proved to be true when Brown led a few of his troops to Pottawatomie to kill five pro-slavery supporters. The death of these pro-slavery men only sated his appetite for justice for a small while and in 1859, Brown sought to carry out a plan that Southerners have feared for every since slavery arose. Brown took his small group of men, and on October 16 of that year, he attempted to start an armed slave revolt by seizing a United States Arsenal at Harper’s Ferry. The attack was so crazy and so unexpected that Brown and his troops took the armory easily, but their problem arose when it came to galvanizing the slaves. With the slaves refusing to fight back, Robert E. Lee and his troops overwhelmed Brown’s small number of men and forced them to surrender. The South, who were appalled by Brown’s crazy attempt to defeat slavery, sentenced him to death by hanging. However, John already saw his fate and found what his purpose was. He believed that he was much more useful as a martyr that would give the abolitionists someone to fight for. His perception of his death caused im to make beautiful speeches against the institution slavery, which gained him sentiment and established a personal bond with all the abolitionists in the North. John Brown’s execution gave many Northerners a reason to hate the South because they had killed a man who was brave enough to stand up for the good of the nation. As a result, tensions increased to it s maximum capacity and caused the Election of 1860 to be the straw the broke the camel’s back. During the 1850’s, there was an overwhelming amount of sectionalism in the United States because of the differences between the North and South. Many factors, small and big, contributed to sectional hatred between the North and South, which was terribly unhealthy for the prosperity of the nation. The buildup of tension came from a variety of things, from frivolous brawls in the Congress to the publishing of a book, and everything in between. All of these tiny disagreements continued to add up, causing hatred to fester between the anti-slavery and pro-slavery groups which began the secession of the South, resulting in the start of the bloodiest war in U. S history, The American Civil War. How to cite Sectionalism, Papers

Business Strategy of Human Resource Planning-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the challenges that are posed by globalisation and the changes that should be brought into practice in the arena of human resources planning. Answer: Introduction Human Resource Planning is primarily aimed at fulfilling objectives in relation to manpower requirement. It helps in mobilizing recruited resources for the production of an organization. Human resource planning aims to link the business strategy with that of the operations of an organisation. It ensures that the activities of the organization are carried out in a smooth manner and it recruits people so that the objectives of the organization can be realized. It acts as a tool that can help in assuring future availability in relation to manpower in order to successfully carry out the activities of the organization (Cummings Worley, 2014). Human Resource Planning is of crucial importance as it can help in dealing with the external environment factors. It recruits capable and talented personnel and recruits the right people who can successfully contribute for the betterment of the organization. Human resource planning is the process that assures that qualified persons are recruited in the organization who can meet the needs of enterprise and provide satisfaction to individuals (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). This essay discusses the challenges in relation to labour demand and supply and how scenario planning can help the human resources to deal with the external changes effectively in relation to Australian business. Changes brought by technology and its implications for human resources planning Large-scale technological developments are taking place on account of globalisation and it reduces the demand of unskilled labour. This is one of the major threats that is posed due to globalisation. Direct foreign investment only serves the highly skilled workers and do not bother about cheap worker. Traditional nature in relation to work has undergone a vast change on account of advances made in the field of technology (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). It has created scope for innovative occupations that favour those who are highly specialized. There is dearth of new job openings and deterioration in relation to real wage rate as a result of globalization in the case of developing economies. The developing economies could not adapt with the new technologies and as a consequence they were struggling owing to globalisation (Kavanagh, Johnson, 2017). The labour clause being implemented will have negative implications on economic growth in developing countries within which child labou r exists. Globalization will cause the manufacturing-producing countries to reap the benefit of trade liberalization and a small share will go to the agricultural-producing countries. Policy in relation to structural adjustment like that of privatization signifies that unemployment will increase in Australia because privatization is generally accompanied by reduction in relation to demand of labour (Brotchie et al., 2017). Demographic Changes and its effect on Human Resources Planning Retirement of the employee of an organization has consequences for the organization. Retirement makes way for a young person to step into the organization when an old employee steps down from the organization. Experience helps in enriching the knowledge and skill sets of a person and the retirement of an old employee thus poses a challenge for the growth and reputation of an organization. Small number of retirement can have a massive influence on the organization and produces adverse results for the organization on account of loss of knowledge along with decline of durability in relation to organizational value (Hakansson, 2015). An area that is crucial for the organization is in relation to loss of gained knowledge that happens when an employee retires. The role of human resources planning is to find out how the strengthen the process of knowledge transfer from those employees who are preparing to retire to that of the younger employees. The knowledge transfer can be ensured by the appreciation of the knowledge of employees who are approaching the retirement age. A climate of mutual respect along with trust should be built among the parties and organizational conditions should be created by the human resource planning so that it can help the employees within the organization to learn and grow (Tate et al., 2014). Another challenge in relation to human resources planning in Australia is in relation to creating an incentive system that enables the employees of older age to stay motivated within the organization. The techniques that are used for motivating the elder people differ from that of the young employees within an organization. The human resource planning often does not take cognizance of the fact that needs and expectations of the elder employees undergo change with the passage of time (Amer, Daim Jetter, 2013). New tools should be developed by the human resource management of Australia that would be appropriate for the current feature of the employees. Succession Planning in Human Resources A replacement chart contains the list of all critical job roles within a company and the employees who are positioned in various roles and their competency that can prove to be useful in case of future succession planning. The employees who have the relevant skill sets along with knowledge for the particular position are tagged and in this particular method the potential replacement are found in the organization (Wolf Floyd, 2017). The details of all the potential candidates along with that of their age, skills and experience can be found in the replacement chart. A competitive analysis is carried out in regard to the experience and skill set of the employees and the candidates who can best serve the particular position are then selected. An organization can thus make use of succession planning that can help in the identification of internal KSAs (Knowledge, Skills and Abilities). Success at one level within the organization chart does not necessarily mean success at the higher leve ls. The decisions related to employee selection should be based on who can perform the best job. In this age of globalisation where there is so much of competition internal replacement chart proves to be ineffective in the arena of selection of the best candidate (Crettenden et al., 2014). The job positions at the higher level are more responsible ones and they are qualitatively different from those at the lower level. People should be selected and developed on the basis of their qualitative differences. In the scenario of succession planning, people tend to get promoted till they reach a level where they cannot meet the job challenges. The modern age of globalisation is extremely competitive and recruiting people to positions who do not have the skill set and competence to justify their position and deliver efficient performance can ruin the reputation of the organization by curtailing the growth of the company (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Scenario Planning in Human Resources Human resource planning is concerned with the application of tools that can have a positive impact on the way of life of the organizational workers. Scenario planning can act as an effective tool that helps in considering plausible futures and embrace different point of view regarding the future that can prove to be of immense benefit for human resources planning in an organization. They conceive of how the future can look like and this can be used as a strategic tool for the progress of the organization. Scenario planning can help the organizations in Australia to leverage its human resources development forces that can prove to be useful for shaping the business of the organization. The scenarios can prove to be useful for the assessment of the future of the company and can render useful service in the arena of human resources planning (Cummings Worley, 2014). Scenario Planning can act as a practical alternative to that of strategic planning as it can help in avoiding the pitfalls in relation to prediction. Scenario planning can help in challenging the perception of member of organization by the help of exploration of stories that covers a wide gamut of potential outcomes. Scenario planning is the gauging of alternative future environment within which decisions regarding future can be played out in Australian business in order to change the process of current thinking that can help in improving the decision making of the organisation. Scenario Planning is helpful in creating multiple, divergent stories regarding the future. The scenarios should be practical based and based on the real-world context. It involves outside-in-thinking and the human resources department should look at the external factor that has an influence on the market and resources of the organization. Homogeneous groups can prove to be biased and hence ineffective for human resources planning (Kavanagh, Johnson, 2017). The human resources planning should make note of diverse voices so that the organization can make planning on its basis and grow. The regulatory labour framework should be considered while carrying out the human resources planning. Many people nowadays take on jobs where they behave like an independent contractor as compared to that of the employee. Outsourcing challenges the traditional notions in relation to employment and this result in unexpected determining of the plans as in such kind of a case the false assumptions gets rev ealed rather late (Crettenden et al., 2014). Globalisation particularly free movement in relation to the goods is a major trend in the world however its path is often erratic. Technology has greatly changed the nature of work and it has transformed the way business operates. It will create divisions between that of information rich and that of information poor. The organizations function within a dynamic market and organizations should take note of the external factors that can help in the growth of the organization (Armstrong Taylor, 2014).Scenario Planning will provide the organisation with sufficient time so that they can deduce how they can be successful in case of different scenarios. Directors should consider the possibilities, risks along with threats in case of each scenario that can make the company well-equipped regarding how to deal with unforeseen circumstances. An organization will thus be able to brainstorm vision for the future and investigate trends. An evaluation of the scenarios will help the company in choos ing the right policy and they would be able to make recommendations on the basis of it. An organization with the help of succession planning will be able to think about their expansion policy within next five years. Conclusion: Proper human resources planning can help in dealing with the external environment factors of the Australian organizations. Globalisation has brought in technological developments that reduce demand of unskilled labour and privatization will lead to unemployment because privatization points forward to reduction of need for labour. It thus poses a threat to the human resources planning and recruitment should be careful so that it is able to serve the vision of the organization. Knowledge transfer from the employees who are on the verge of retiring to that of younger employees can help in building a climate of mutual trust and bolster the organization. Scenario Planning takes cognizance of the plausible futures and implement suitable policies that helps in maximising the growth of the organization. References: Amer, M., Daim, T. U., Jetter, A. (2013). A review of scenario planning.Futures,46, 23-40. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Brotchie, J., Newton, P., Hall, P., Nijkamp, P. (Eds.). (2017).The future of urban form: the impact of new technology. Routledge. Crettenden, I. F., McCarty, M. V., Fenech, B. J., Heywood, T., Taitz, M. C., Tudman, S. (2014). How evidence-based workforce planning in Australia is informing policy development in the retention and distribution of the health workforce.Human Resources for Health,12, 7. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hakansson, H. (Ed.). (2015).Industrial Technological Development (Routledge Revivals): A Network Approach. Routledge. Kavanagh, M. J., Johnson, R. D. (Eds.). (2017).Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Tate, W. L., Ellram, L. M., Schoenherr, T., Petersen, K. J. (2014). Global competitive conditions driving the manufacturing location decision.Business Horizons,57(3), 381-390. Wolf, C., Floyd, S. W. (2017). Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda.Journal of Management,43(6), 1754-1788.

Abraham Lincoln Biography

Abraham Lincoln is one of the most acclaimed presidents of the United States of America. He is commemorated for his determination and perseverance in leading the nation. The main accomplishment of his Presidency was the civil war that took place in 1861-1865.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Abraham Lincoln Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the war, eleven nations withdrew from the union, and Lincoln strongly believed in not only conquering the Confederation but also reuniting Northern and southern America. He controlled all civil liberties and put off the â€Å"writ of habeas corpus† (Henretta, Edwards Self, 2011). He went through extraordinary difficulties during the war such as having generals who were not willing to fight, power struggles among his members of cabinet, mass killings, and severe opposition from the Copperhead association. Despite all this pressures, Lincoln remained brav e and strong. He did not admit defeat and kept fighting until he conquered the Confederacy. In 1862, Lincoln implemented an act known as Emancipation proclamation, which set all the slaves in the southern part of America free. It should be noted that the act did not instantaneously free all the slaves in the nation since it only applied to regions not under Lincoln’s rule. The real fact is that legal sovereignty for all slaves in America came after the implementation of the Thirteenth Amendment, which was strongly supported by Lincoln (Herndon Weik, 1909). Lincoln’s domestic principles made him to be considered one of the greatest Presidents in America. He strongly supported the â€Å"homestead Act† which allowed the poverty-stricken communities in the Eastern America to acquire land in the west. He put into law the Morrill Act, which helped in the creation of institutions in agriculture and mechanics. He also implemented an act on National Banking, which led to the establishment of a common currency in the nation and allowed for the development of a union of all the banks in the nation. He further signed a bill on tariffs and this provided protection to the industries in the America. His foreign principle was geared towards the control of foreign intrusion especially in the civil war (Lincoln Prentice, 2001).Advertising Looking for report on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gettysburg Address is one of the most illustrious speeches by Lincoln. In the speech, he stated, â€Å"America was fighting the Civil War to see if she would survive as a country† (Lincoln Prentice, 2001).According to him, it was right for America to dedicate part of the Gettysburg battlefield as a commemoration of all the people who had passed away during the battle. Lincoln adopted a benevolent leadership criterion in that whenever a disagreement occurred between him and his advisors, he alwa ys narrated a story that clearly demonstrated his point of view. The leadership style worked and this made the citizens to admire and appreciate him. He was kind, wise, and compassionate hence the nickname â€Å"Father Abraham† (McPherson, 2009). Lincoln’s decision to preserve the American Union is termed as the most significant presidential action. The decision eventually made America to unite into one nation rather than dividing into two. His contribution in the field of liberty for the slaves is tremendously significant. Research shows that Lincoln â€Å"got the ball rolling with the Emancipation Proclamation Act† (Henretta, Edwards Self, 2011). From the above, I agree with Lincoln’s high ranking as an American President. He is honored for his struggle in preserving the American Union and initiating the process of liberty for slaves. He, therefore, definitely gets a praiseworthy mention in the list of influential heads of state in America. Lincoln has had an impact on the modern Society since America looks back on his presidential actions and he is thus a role model for upcoming generations. References Henretta, A., Edwards, R., Self, O. (2011). America’s History. New York: Bedford Martins. Herndon, H., Weik, W. (1909). Abraham Lincoln: The True Story of a Great Life. New York: Appleton and company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Abraham Lincoln Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lincoln, A., Prentice, R. (2001). Abraham Lincoln: his speeches. New York: Oxford University Press. McPherson, M. (2009). Abraham Lincoln. New York: Oxford University Press. This report on Abraham Lincoln Biography was written and submitted by user Neil T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Antitrust Legislation

The reasons that antitrust legislation was introduced was to eradicate the amount of large companies who were becoming monopolistic. Economies of scale define a monopoly as a firm who can either increase or decrease its price by 5%. During this time industry was progressing at a rapid rate and the size of companies was also increasing at a rapid rate. The work of English philosopher Herbert Spencer inspired many businessmen with his book being known as the businessman’s bible. He advocated free competition, justified ceaseless exploitation and justified ruthlessness as a means of achieving progress. Spencer’s work became the rationale for commercial thought and practices from the Civil War to the New Deal. Spencer who applied Darwin’s concept of natural selection believed that as in nature, where only the fittest survive by adapting themselves to the environment, the same was happening in industrial society in the middle 19th century where a similar situat ion in the form of industrial competition which allowed the elite to evolve. Following the Civil War there was a major expansion in industry and in the late 19th century the booming US economy entered a period of rapid consolidation. Due to new innovations in the steel industry by Andrew Carnegie and electrical energy by Thomas Edison the American industry was being revolutionised. In the 1880’s there was a slump in the national economy and large manufacturing companies reacted by lowering prices, which caused price wars. The companies were also setting up â€Å"Trusts† in order that all firms of a certain industry were brought together. The railroads were the single most important economic interest in the country. In 1890 railroad revenue exceeded $1,000 million and in 1897 its combined value was $10,635 million, which to put in perspective was eight times greater than the national debt. The railroads were fiercely competing against each other using al... Free Essays on Antitrust Legislation Free Essays on Antitrust Legislation The reasons that antitrust legislation was introduced was to eradicate the amount of large companies who were becoming monopolistic. Economies of scale define a monopoly as a firm who can either increase or decrease its price by 5%. During this time industry was progressing at a rapid rate and the size of companies was also increasing at a rapid rate. The work of English philosopher Herbert Spencer inspired many businessmen with his book being known as the businessman’s bible. He advocated free competition, justified ceaseless exploitation and justified ruthlessness as a means of achieving progress. Spencer’s work became the rationale for commercial thought and practices from the Civil War to the New Deal. Spencer who applied Darwin’s concept of natural selection believed that as in nature, where only the fittest survive by adapting themselves to the environment, the same was happening in industrial society in the middle 19th century where a similar situat ion in the form of industrial competition which allowed the elite to evolve. Following the Civil War there was a major expansion in industry and in the late 19th century the booming US economy entered a period of rapid consolidation. Due to new innovations in the steel industry by Andrew Carnegie and electrical energy by Thomas Edison the American industry was being revolutionised. In the 1880’s there was a slump in the national economy and large manufacturing companies reacted by lowering prices, which caused price wars. The companies were also setting up â€Å"Trusts† in order that all firms of a certain industry were brought together. The railroads were the single most important economic interest in the country. In 1890 railroad revenue exceeded $1,000 million and in 1897 its combined value was $10,635 million, which to put in perspective was eight times greater than the national debt. The railroads were fiercely competing against each other using al...

Terrorism Waves In America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Terrorism Waves In America - Research Paper Example This study is structured around the hypothesis that terrorism in the US lacks particular/substantive definition due to evolutionary forces experienced under different waves. The definition of terrorism is therefore multifaceted according to the various waves experienced. Terror is a deep-rooted phenomenon in the modern world. Though having begun in the late nineteenth century in Russia, the modern terror has evolved to cover the whole world, with the US such a hard hit victim. The simplest definition of a wave is an activity cycle per a given period characterized by phases of contractions as well as expansions. According to the report, each wave as described had a particular predominant defining feature, which also would explain the naming. This paper makes a conclusion that , terrorism is the use of force unlawfully against a person or property with a motive of intimidating and or coercing a sovereign government, the population of civilians or such a segment guided by an objective of political as well as social gain. This definition serves as the basis of the paper with the understanding that it is not wholly universally accepted but that it has common features that are ascribed to terror activities in general. Terrorism activities in the United States have nevertheless been very dynamic and this explains the evolution of the definitions accorded to terrorism in the states. The terrorism waves are ‘anarchist wave,’ ‘anti colonial wave,’ ‘new left wave’ as well as ‘religious wave’.

Groupon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Groupon - Essay Example But, this company proves that there is something for everyone. What Makes Groupon Unique Groupon is unique because it offers coupons that are usually good for only the day that the person purchases the coupons on. Groupon offers a signup membership and once people sign up, they receive daily deals and side deals for their signing up. Through the personal details about preferences that people give, coupons are customized to the purchaser’s characteristics. As the customers began to purchase the deals, Groupon could provide better deals based on what the customer purchased in the past. This was a very good way for customers to gain great bargains on many things that they would normally purchase. The inventors of Groupon were smart in finding the deals that were the most popular and offering them to people who really wanted these deals. Groupon was able to hire people to go to businesses and get them interested in the idea, which was also a brilliant idea. When you have people wh o are skilled at selling to businesses, it makes acquiring businesses easier. Social Media Social media played an important role in reaching customers. By putting Groupon on Twitter and Facebook, the company could expand to greater numbers. This was a good idea because these two social media giants would spread the word very quickly about the offers and bargains for people. The expansion to 70 American cities and 80 European cities was a big boon for the company because this growth showed how good the opportunity was for the company and for their customers. Working with Business Groupon was very smart in taking 50% of the revenues that came in on the deals. Since the business decided how many deals they wanted to do at a particular price, the business kept control of how quickly they wanted customers. Also, businesses did not have to spend anything until the customers actually used the coupon. This was a very good idea. Also, customers did not have to spend on a deal until it reache d the number of people that would close the full deal. This made it easier for customers to buy more deals. Marketing Marketing was very easy for Groupon because they used Twitter and Facebook and encouraged their customers to share the deal with their friends and family. When customers referred people to Groupon and their referral bought a deal, the referral source received Groupon dollars which could be used for other Groupon deals. By hiring creative writers and also copy editors Groupon was able to highlight their unique offers. Groupon had very good ideas for marketing and they were able to bring together people who believed in their concept and who were willing to keep the company moving forward. Groupon was also smart because they did not offer run-of-the-mill offers to customers. Instead, they found deals that were interesting and fun, and things that customers may not have tried in the past. This made them more popular and opened doors for the customers to try new things. L ike any good deal, other companies began to follow Groupon’s example, but because they chose specific niches, Groupon was still able to excel. Their ability to excel had to do with the people they hired to help. They still are one of the biggest companies in this industry. Opinion I believe that Groupon did not need to sell to Google. They have a large market share and they are ever expanding. The business has done very well without

Service Quality of Hotel Park Inn Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Service Quality of Hotel Park Inn - Assignment Example The growth of these local companies is giving very tough competition to international chain hotels like Pearl Continental, Holiday Inn not only in terms of price but quality of product and services as well. Quality service is a major challenge facing the hospitality sector in this millennium. Competitive advantage and competitive success relies heavily on the service quality in this industry. The delivery of service depends upon various factors and the most important factor is the people or human resources. Every interaction is a service encounter in the hospitality sector and interactions take place at various levels. Assessing the customer expectation and efficiency in delivery of service is a big challenge in this highly competitive and fast moving industry. This paper will attempt to study whether the high or low volume of service encounter affects the overall service quality at Hotel Park Inn, Peshawar. It will try to determine how the contribution of employees, of the managers, technology, innovative ideas, and the consumers themselves help meet the challenge in the new millennium. Hotel Park Inn, Peshawar (PIP) is a 3 start hotel and experiencing rapid growth. Its products and services give the customers a feel of a 4 star hotel. The hospitality sector in Pakistan can be divided into the corporate and the consumer sector, the corporate being a very large and dominating sector. This is especially in view of Afghanistan as the neighboring country which uses Pakistan as the entry and exit point for all its travels. The hotel has 70 rooms on offer apart from conference and wedding facilities. Conferences contribute towards revenue generation but its main revenue comes from rooms sold. The hotel is very strategically located which provides easy access to both the discerning corporate clients as well as the leisure traveler. It also offers wedding facilities for the local people. The PIP's association with recognized tour operators adds to its service quality as it is in a position to offer sightseeing packages to its foreign clientele. During the lean season this also becomes a source of revenue. Hotel Park Inn can boast of a large number of loyal customers. Hotel Park Inn is basically a type of room night segment of the hospitality industry although it provide leisure and conference facilities as well. It is situated in the heart of historical Khyber bazaar Peshawar, in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. Its location is very much suitable for targeted segment of market i.e. business visitors/customers. One can get access from the hotel to all the important places of the city like airport, national train, motor highway, historical places and all the business centers. The hotel building consists of six stories, newly constructed which contains 70 double rooms, 2 dining halls, 3 conference rooms and a immense basement car park where 70 cars can easily be parked . This building has been designed and constructed by a renowned architect Mr.Zaheer. The firm is owned by Hajji Group which was founded in 1996.

Causes, Effects And Solutions to Global Warming Essay

Causes, Effects And Solutions to Global Warming Essay Introduction What is global warming? Global warming is the average temperature of Earth has increases since 1950 until now the temperature continuing increasing. Global warming can also refers to climate change that causes an increase in the average of temperature. However global warming are causes by natural events and human that are believed to be contribute to increase in average temperatures. Causes of Global Warming Global warming is a serious issue and is not a single issue but a number of environmental issues. Global warming is a rise in the surface temperature of the earth that has changed various life forms on the earth. The issues that cause global warming are divided into two categories include natural and human influences of global warming. Natural Causes of Global Warming The climate has continuously changing for centuries. The global warming happens because the natural rotation of the sun that changes the intensity of sunlight and moving closer to the earth. Another cause of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide it trap the solar heats rays and prevent it from escaping from the surface of the earth. This has cause the temperature of the earth increase. Volcanic eruptions are another issue that causes global warming. For instance, a single volcanic eruption will release amount of carbon dioxide and ash to the atmosphere. Once carbon dioxide increase, the temperature of earth increase and greenhouse trap the solar radiations in the earth. Finally, methane is another issue that causes global warming. Methane is also a greenhouse gas. Methane is more effective in trapping heat in the atmosphere that carbon dioxide by 20 times. Usually methane gas can release from many areas. For instance, it can be from cattle, landfill, natural gas, petroleum systems, coal mining, mobile explosion, or industrial waste process. Human Influences on Global Warming Human influence has been a very serious issue now because human do not take care the earth. Human that cause global warming are more than natural causes global warming. The earth has been changing for many years until now it is still changing because of modern lifestyle of human. Human activities include industrial production, burning fossil fuel, mining, cattle rearing or deforestation. First issue is industrial revolution. Industrial have been using fossil fuels for power machines. Everything that we use is involved in fossil fuel. For example, when we buy a mobile phone, the process of making mobile phone have involve machines and machines uses fossil fuels, during the process carbon dioxide is releasing to the atmosphere. Besides industrial, transportation such as cars is also releasing carbon dioxide from exhaust. Another issue is mining. During the process of mining, the methane will trap below the earth. Besides, rearing cattle will also cause methane because cattle released the form of manure. However, cattle is important because it make the latter equally responsible for the occurrence of global warming Next is the most common issue that is deforestation. Deforestation is a human influence because human have been cutting down trees to produce papers, wood, build houses or more. If human continuing deforestation, carbon dioxide will concentrate in the atmosphere because trees can absorb carbon dioxide from atmosphere. Besides, human also release carbon dioxide when breathe. Therefore the amounts of millions of people breath have release carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. If human continue deforestation, human breathing that release carbon dioxide will stay at the atmosphere. The Effect of Global Warming The greenhouse gases will stay in the atmosphere for many years since hundreds years ago. However, the effect that global warming will cause on earth are extremely serious. There are many effects that will happen in the future if global warming continues. That includes polar ice caps melting, economic consequences, warmer waters and more hurricanes, spread of diseases and earthquake First effect is polar ice caps melting. As the temperature increase, the ice at the North Pole will melt. Once the ice melt the first effect will be raise on sea levels because the melting glaciers become oceans. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center if the ice melted today the seas would rise about 230 feet. It affects many low lying areas such as the Netherlands. In future, the Netherlands will be cover by water once the North Pole is melted. However, it is not going to happen so fast but the sea level will continue rise. Another effect is the species loss of habitat. Species that include polar bears and tropical frogs will be extinct due to climate change. Besides, various birds will migrate to other places because animals are not like humans. They cannot adapt the habitat that changes their living or temperature. Next effect is more hurricanes will occur and economic consequences still affect as well. Hurricane causes damage to houses and government need to spend billions of dollars in damage and people need places to stay or have been killed. Once a disaster happens many people have died and diseases happen. Diseases are more serious because it can spread to other people very fast and more people will get the disease and the disease maybe come more serious because of different weather. Solution to Stop Global Warming Now there are solutions that we can stop global warming. However we human and governments need to move forward to implement the global warming solutions. To reduce global warming we can do to reduce the contribution of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Therefore, the solutions that we can reduce global warming are reducing gasoline, electricity and our activities that cause global warming. To reduce gasoline mean we have a choice to choose a hybrid car that reduce using gasoline. Besides, petrol price are increasing. If a person everyday drives to work they need to pump petrol after 3 days and causes carbon dioxide. Another way to reduce gasoline is take public transport or carpool to work. It can help reduce carbon dioxide and save cost. Another way to reduce global warming is recycle. Recycle can reduce garbage by reusing plastic bags, bottles, papers or glass. For instance, when we buy foods, we can use our own containers instead of plastic bags. Another example is after finish drinking the water from the bottle; we can reuse it or use our own bottle. If all this is being reuse, human can reduce deforestation and help save environment. Besides, turn off electricity if unused. It can save thousands of carbon dioxide and buy product that have energy saving because it saves cost and save environment. Finally, human should stop open burning such as burning dry leafs or burning garbage. It will release carbon dioxide and toxic if burning garbage with plastic. Besides, government should reduce deforestation because the earth temperatures are increasing. Trees will help to improve the temperature on earth. Conclusion Overall of this assignment, I have understood that our earth is sick. We humans need to heal the earth. Global Warming have causes many problem for human but we human who make global warming happens. Many people have died because of disease or disaster. It also affects the economics of the country. However, we need to be reduce the global warming by using less gasoline, recycle and human should help to reduce global warming instead of making the earth temperature increased. Our generation should start taking care of the earth because in the next generation they will suffer if we do not do reduce global warming. Therefore, global warming is a serious issue now. As a business student we are learning it because we need to understand the effect of climate change that will affect us when we have our business and we can start saving the earth.

Iconography and Iconology of an Advertisement Essay -- Society Image A

Iconography and Iconology of an Advertisement Looking at the art of the past, we see many images depicting nude women. From Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus to Ingres’s Grande Odelisque, many artists like the idea of painting a woman in the nude in an interesting pose. Even modern images in contemporary magazines depict nude images. Yves Saint Laurent’s advertisement of their fragrance Opium depicts a nude woman covering her breast. Her pose is a symbol of the iconography, while beauty serves as the iconology. The understanding of the iconography and iconology of this image by contemporary society comes from the fact that the nude image was depicted in the great art of the past; however, the fact that society has become contemporary also serves to hinder their understanding of nude images. The woman’s pose in the advertisment is depicted much like that of many great paintings from the past. Depictions of nude women began in the ancient Greek times when Praxiteles made a statue of Aphrodite. As Marilyn Stokstad explains in the textbook Art History, the statue of Aphrodite was a symbol of enchanting beauty and served as a model of high moral value. Sandro Botticelli’s painting The Birth of Venus shows Venus, the goddess of love, floating ashore on a scallop shell, arranging her hands and hair to hide, or maybe, enhance her sexuality. Jean Ingres’s Grande Odalisque depiction of a woman’s naked body turning away showed her eroticism and aloofness. Each of these art pieces shows the woman depicted in such a way to show her sexuality. The pose of the subjects is an iconography that is similar to that of the woman in the advertisement. The advertisers portray the iconography of the advertisement through the pose of the woman... ...he pose of the woman in the advertisement is not there to enhance her beauty, but to show her sexuality; those are the thoughts of the contemporary society. There are people who know what nudity really represents, but there are many more that see it as erotic. When people see an image of a nude woman on television or a magazine, they are not surprised by the amount of skin that the woman is showing. They understand that the woman is a depiction of beauty, much like nude women depicted in the art of the past. Even though contemporary society has changed the views of what people think about when they see a nude image, the art of the past has helped shaped what most people’s thoughts on a nude image’s iconography and iconology are. Bibliography Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. and Prentice Hall, Inc. 1999. www.encarta.msn.com